| Country国家 | Strategic reserve战略储备 | Total crude stocks (JODI)原油总库存(JODI) | Days cover可供天数 | Ownership / notes持有方 / 备注 | Source · as of来源 · 截至 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States美国 |
317 M live实时 Government政府 cap容量 714M · 44.4%
|
705 Mreportedreported
-18.4M/mo · 2026-04
net imp净进口 2.18M/d · ~324d cover覆盖
|
125 net crude imports原油净进口 |
Government — DOE Strategic Petroleum Reserve政府 — 能源部战略石油储备 | EIA / U.S. DOE 2025-12 |
| 🇨🇳 China中国 |
360 M Estimate估算 |
~1,400 M est估算 | — | Government + commercial (opaque; not reported to JODI)政府 + 商业(不透明;不向 JODI 报送) | EIA estimate (Vortexa / Kpler / Kayrros) 2025-12 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan日本 |
263 M Government政府 +220M industry行业
|
330 Mreportedreported
-5.4M/mo · 2026-04
net imp净进口 2.25M/d · ~147d cover覆盖
|
146 domestic consumption (govt only)国内消费(仅政府) |
Government 146d + ~70d industry-mandated政府 146 天 + 约 70 天行业强制储备 | IEA / Japan Oil Stockpiling Act 2025-12 |
| 🇰🇷 South Korea韩国 |
79 M Government政府 |
90 Mreportedreported
-13.1M/mo · 2026-04
net imp净进口 2.71M/d · ~33d cover覆盖
|
— | Government + industry (IEA member, 90d obligation)政府 + 行业(IEA 成员,90 天义务) | IEA / KNOC 2025-12 |
| 🇮🇳 India印度 |
21 M Government政府 +3M industry行业
|
45 Mestimateestimate
-17.1M/mo · 2026-03
net imp净进口 4.95M/d · ~9d cover覆盖
|
9.5 crude imports原油进口 |
Government (ISPRL) + 3 MMbbl ADNOC at Mangalore政府(ISPRL)+ 阿布扎比国油在芒格洛尔 300 万桶 | ISPRL Annual Report 2025 2025-03 |
| 🇩🇪 Germany德国 | — |
134 Mreportedreported
-3.7M/mo · 2026-04
net imp净进口 1.61M/d · ~83d cover覆盖
|
— | Industry-held under EBV mandate (~90d net imports)行业按 EBV 强制持有(约 90 天净进口) | IEA / EBV 2025-12 |
| 🇪🇺 OECD Europe (govt)经合组织欧洲(政府) |
179 M Government政府 |
not reported to JODI未向 JODI 报送 | — | Aggregate government inventories across OECD Europe经合组织欧洲各国政府库存合计 | IEA 2025-12 |
| 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯 |
82 M Commercial商业 |
140 Mestimateestimate
-12.7M/mo · 2026-04
net imp净进口 -6.22M/d
|
— | On-land commercial inventories (no public SPR breakout)境内商业库存(无公开战略储备拆分) | Vortexa / Kpler estimate 2025-12 |
| Country国家 | Gold (tonnes)黄金(吨) | Trend趋势 | Gold value黄金价值 | Share of reserves占储备比例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States美国 | 8,134 t | stable持平 | $1,142B +67%/yr |
82.4% |
| 🇩🇪 Germany德国 | 3,352 t | stable持平 | $470B +67%/yr |
82.2% |
| 🇮🇹 Italy意大利 | 2,452 t | stable持平 | $344B +67%/yr |
79.3% |
| 🇫🇷 France法国 | 2,437 t | stable持平 | $342B +67%/yr |
79.9% |
| 🇷🇺 Russia俄罗斯 | 2,336 t | stable持平 | $196B +26%/yr |
32.2% |
| 🇨🇳 China中国 | 2,280 t | accumulating增持 | $324B +69%/yr |
8.6% |
| 🇨🇭 Switzerland瑞士 | 1,040 t | stable持平 | $146B +67%/yr |
13.6% |
| 🇮🇳 India印度 | 880 t | accumulating增持 | $124B +68%/yr |
17.7% |
| 🇯🇵 Japan日本 | 846 t | stable持平 | $119B +67%/yr |
8.7% |
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands荷兰 | 612 t | stable持平 | $86B +67%/yr |
72.9% |
| 🇹🇷 Turkey土耳其 | 595 t | accumulating增持 | $114B +76%/yr |
61.4% |
| 🇵🇱 Poland波兰 | 509 t | accumulating增持 | $77B +106%/yr |
28.4% |
| 🇹🇼 Taiwan台湾 | 424 t | stable持平 | n/a无 | — |
| 🇵🇹 Portugal葡萄牙 | 383 t | stable持平 | $54B +67%/yr |
78.1% |
| 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯 | 323 t | stable持平 | $45B +67%/yr |
9.0% |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom英国 | 310 t | stable持平 | $44B +67%/yr |
20.3% |
| 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan哈萨克斯坦 | 285 t | accumulating增持 | $48B +101%/yr |
72.5% |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore新加坡 | 220 t | accumulating增持 | $27B +47%/yr |
6.3% |